Here, I’ll admit it. One of the things I’ve always been a little scared of, in terms of Linux server administration, is LDAP. It’s obviously incredibly useful in many ways, not the least of which, it’s the most current and secure way of centralizing user, group and system configuration information, even across the web. And it offers great inter-operability with other types of systems, whether big-blue Unices, things that Came from Redmond, or even those slick little units that are Designed in California.

But, the nomenclature and concepts can be rather slippery at first, to the young mind (but here is a good intro). And while there is tons of documentation out there, it is not easy reading in general. In fact, it will guarantee to cure insomnia.

This guide is the result of an attempt to get user authentication sharing working via LDAP. After many false starts, it boils down to something pretty simple really. This won’t really be useful in a enterprise production system, but is a good way to get your feet wet.

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NIS is a bit of an old-school solution on UNIX systems for sharing user information, including logins, across systems. This allows administrators to centralize all user account information, as well as home directories, across any number of physical machines. There are some security implications (like having to disable iptables on the server, see below), and maybe LDAP would be a better choice. But for a home or small organization behind a good firewall, an NIS system could be a lot simpler to create.

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Something I found out today when I decided to make a quick edit to a video taken on my cellphone:  Newer GSM cell phones and devices (such as my now-dated Android G1) now tend to save video in 3GP format. This shiny new multimedia format may have many advantages, but it is not widely supported yet on mainstream desktop software, and also may encapsulate certain codecs that are not free to use. This includes the AMR audio codec, which is patent-encumbered and cannot be freely distributed. Since this is what Android and many others use in their 3GP video output, it has become a common issue.

So, apparently there are people under the impression that you can only read and edit these videos using proprietary software such as Quicktime Pro, sketchy shareware or dodgy apps from questionable code houses. For just making the very occasional simple edit to a cheesy cellphone video, it’s a lot to ask.

Fortunately, there is a good alternative. All you need  little command-line mojo and some patience.

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